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FertloFertility Clinic Directory
Affirming, Accurate, Complete

LGBTQ+ Family BuildingFertility Options for Every Family

Whether you're a lesbian couple exploring IUI, a gay male couple researching surrogacy, or an individual beginning your family-building journey — find honest, medically accurate information and LGBTQ+-affirming clinics across the US.

LGBTQ+-affirming clinics:
500+
States with surrogacy-friendly laws:
30+
Pathways to parenthood covered:
4
Medically reviewed content:
100%

Find Your Pathway

Select the guide that best fits your family structure. Each pathway includes treatment options, realistic cost ranges, and success rate data.

Lesbian Couples

Lesbian couples have multiple pathways to parenthood. IUI with donor sperm is typically the first-line treatment, and reciprocal IVF allows both partners to share in the pregnancy journey.

Primary Options

  • IUI with donor sperm
  • Reciprocal IVF
  • Home insemination (ICI)
  • Standard IVF

Estimated Cost Range

$300 – $25,000+

IUI from $300/cycle; reciprocal IVF from $15,000–$25,000

Read the Complete Guide

Gay Male Couples

The primary pathway for gay male couples is gestational surrogacy paired with IVF using donor eggs. This is a deeply rewarding but significant financial undertaking requiring careful planning.

Primary Options

  • Gestational surrogacy
  • IVF with donor eggs
  • Sperm banking
  • Adoption

Estimated Cost Range

$150,000 – $250,000

Gestational surrogacy all-in; significant state-by-state legal variation

Read the Complete Guide

Single LGBTQ+ Parents

Single individuals of any gender can build a family through donor conception, adoption, or foster care. Many clinics welcome single-parent-by-choice patients with affirming care models.

Primary Options

  • IUI with donor sperm
  • IVF with donor sperm/eggs
  • Home insemination
  • Adoption / foster care

Estimated Cost Range

$300 – $20,000+

Varies widely depending on pathway and fertility status

Read the Complete Guide

Transgender & Non-Binary

Transgender and non-binary individuals face unique considerations around fertility preservation before or during gender-affirming care. Options depend on anatomy, treatment history, and goals.

Primary Options

  • Sperm banking (trans women)
  • Egg / embryo freezing (trans men)
  • Pregnancy after hormone therapy pause
  • Donor options

Estimated Cost Range

$500 – $10,000+

Sperm banking from $500; egg freezing from $5,000–$10,000

Read the Complete Guide

Find LGBTQ+-Affirming Fertility Clinics

Browse our directory of fertility clinics that have been identified as LGBTQ+-affirming — with inclusive intake processes, experienced staff, and welcoming environments.

LGBTQ+ Fertility Guides

In-depth articles for every pathway

Lesbian Couples

Reciprocal IVF: How Both Partners Can Share the Pregnancy Journey

A step-by-step breakdown of reciprocal IVF — also called partner IVF or co-IVF — including protocol, costs, and what to expect.

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Gay Couples

Gestational Surrogacy for Gay Couples: A Complete Cost & Legal Guide

Everything gay male couples need to know about finding a surrogate, choosing an egg donor, IVF protocols, and navigating surrogacy law by state.

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Transgender & NB

Fertility Preservation Before Gender-Affirming Care: A Practical Guide

Why timing matters, what options are available, and how to find a clinic that will treat you with the dignity you deserve.

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All Pathways

Choosing a Sperm Bank as an LGBTQ+ Family: What to Look For

Open-ID donors, genetic testing panels, CMV status, and LGBTQ+ inclusivity — how to find a bank that fits your family's values.

Read article

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the most common LGBTQ+ fertility questions, reviewed for medical accuracy.

What fertility options are available for lesbian couples?
Lesbian couples have several options: intrauterine insemination (IUI) with donor sperm is the most common first step, with success rates of 10–20% per cycle. Reciprocal IVF (where one partner provides eggs and the other carries the pregnancy) allows both partners to participate biologically. Home ICI (intracervical insemination) is an accessible, lower-cost option for couples without underlying fertility issues. The best choice depends on your age, fertility testing results, and personal preferences.
How do gay male couples have biological children?
Gay male couples who want a biological connection to their child typically pursue gestational surrogacy: one or both partners provide sperm, donor eggs are fertilized via IVF, and an embryo is transferred to a gestational carrier (surrogate) who is not genetically related to the child. Total costs typically range from $150,000 to $250,000, including agency fees, medical expenses, surrogate compensation, and legal fees. Some couples also pursue adoption or co-parenting arrangements.
Can transgender individuals preserve their fertility?
Yes. Transgender individuals are encouraged to discuss fertility preservation before beginning gender-affirming hormone therapy or surgery, which can affect reproductive capacity. Trans women (assigned male at birth) can bank sperm before starting estrogen therapy. Trans men (assigned female at birth) can freeze eggs or embryos before starting testosterone. Some trans men who retain their uterus also carry pregnancies after pausing hormone therapy. Non-binary individuals have equally diverse options depending on their anatomy and treatment history.
What does "LGBTQ+-affirming" mean for a fertility clinic?
An LGBTQ+-affirming fertility clinic uses inclusive intake forms that don't assume heterosexual partnerships, trains staff in LGBTQ+ family structures, has experience with donor sperm, donor egg, and surrogacy pathways, offers culturally competent counseling, and creates a welcoming environment for all patients. On Fertlo, clinics marked "LGBTQ+ Affirming" have self-identified as such or been verified through patient reviews.
Is home insemination a good option for LGBTQ+ individuals?
Home insemination (ICI) can be a cost-effective starting point for individuals and couples without underlying fertility conditions, particularly those using donor sperm from a certified sperm bank. Clinical success rates range from 10–15% per cycle — comparable to IUI for well-timed inseminations. It is typically not recommended when there are known fertility challenges, when timing confirmation via ultrasound monitoring is needed, or after multiple failed attempts. Consult a reproductive endocrinologist if you've tried 3–6 home insemination cycles without success.