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Fertility Articles — IVF, IUI, Egg Freezing & LGBTQ+ Family Building

Expert-written, medically reviewed articles to guide your fertility journey. From IVF success rates to LGBTQ+ family building — evidence-based information you can trust.

Medically reviewed articles
Written by fertility experts
24 published guides
IVFMD reviewed

IVF for Single Women — Donor Sperm, Costs & Options

Single women using IVF with donor sperm achieve comparable success rates to partnered patients. This guide covers the full process, from sperm donor selection to costs, legal considerations, and emotional preparation.

Prof. Jane Harries · PhD, MPH, MPhil
10m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF Medications Guide — Injections, Dosing & Side Effects

IVF requires a carefully sequenced set of injectable and oral medications, each with a specific role in the stimulation cycle. This guide explains every drug used, how it works, and what to expect.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
11m
IVFMD reviewed

The IVF Process — Every Step Explained

IVF involves more than a dozen distinct steps spread across four to six weeks. This guide walks through every phase — what happens, why it happens, and what to expect at each stage.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
12m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF Timeline — Week-by-Week from Consult to Beta hCG

An IVF cycle spans four to six weeks from the start of stimulation to your pregnancy blood test. This week-by-week timeline maps out every milestone so you know exactly what to expect and when.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
12m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF with Donor Eggs — Success Rates, Costs & Process

IVF with donor eggs achieves live birth rates of 50–55% per transfer regardless of the recipient's age, making it the most effective IVF option for women with diminished ovarian reserve or repeated own-egg failure.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
9m
IVFMD reviewed

Mini IVF — Costs, Success Rates & Who It's Right For

Mini IVF uses dramatically lower medication doses than conventional IVF, retrieving fewer eggs at significantly lower cost. This guide explains who benefits most and what the trade-offs are.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
9m
IVFMD reviewed

PCOS and Fertility — IVF, IUI, Medications & Success Rates

Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common hormonal disorder affecting fertility — but it's also one of the most treatable. Here's what the evidence shows about getting pregnant with PCOS.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
19m
IVFMD reviewed

Unexplained Infertility — What It Means and What to Do Next

Being told your infertility is "unexplained" is both common and frustrating. Here's what the diagnosis actually means, what further testing is available, and the evidence on treatment options.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
6m
IVFMD reviewed

How to Choose a Fertility Clinic — 12 Key Questions

Not all fertility clinics are equal — and marketed success rates can be misleading. Here's how to cut through the noise and evaluate clinics on what actually matters.

Prof. Latifat Ibisomi · PhD, MSc (Med)
10m
IVFMD reviewed

Azoospermia — Sperm Retrieval Options & IVF Outcomes

Being told there's no sperm in your ejaculate is devastating — but it doesn't necessarily mean you can't have a biological child. Here's what the evidence shows about sperm retrieval and IVF outcomes for men with azoospermia.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
17m
IVFMD reviewed

Male Infertility — Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Male factor infertility is responsible for roughly half of all fertility challenges — yet it's often underdiagnosed. Here's what the evidence shows about causes, testing, and treatment.

Dr. Hannah Ní Bhriain Russell · MB BCh BAO, Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics
5m
IVFMD reviewed

IVF Success Rates by Age — What CDC Data Shows

CDC data shows IVF live birth rates vary significantly by age — from 51% for women under 35 to under 10% for women over 40. Here's how to read the numbers and what they mean for your treatment.

Prof. Latifat Ibisomi · PhD, MSc (Med)
12m

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